High bay Lighting trends
Skeletal frameworks
installed in some facilities form interior subspaces called bays, often
characterized as High Bay Led Lighting (>20 ft. off the floor) or low-bay
(<20 ft.). Such high-ceiling applications are common in industrial, warehouse,
big-box retail, convention center, and gymnasiums. General lighting installed
in high-bay applications typically involves high-output luminaires emitting
15,000 up to 100,000 lumens per luminaire. These luminaires often operate at
least 12 hours per day, making them good candidates for energy-saving options
for both retrofit and new construction.
Traditionally,
high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps dominated this large market, which saw
significant displacement in retrofits based on high-output linear fluorescent.
In recent years, High Bay Led Lightingmanufacturers rolled out LED high-bay
luminaires that promise high energy savings compared to both options, along
with other significant advantages such as superior life and controllability.
The U.S. Department of
Energy (DoE) estimated LED penetration at less than 10 percent of the overall
installed industrial lighting base in 2016 (up from 6 percent in 2015),
indicating a sizable estimated retrofit opportunity of 82.4 million high- and
low-bay luminaires. In new construction, the High Bay Led Lighting big drivers are energy codes and
energy-saving opportunities, while in retrofit, the big drivers are utility
rebates supporting LED technology, particularly premium efficiency luminaires
and controls, along with regulations that are restricting available of
less-efficient lamps and ballasts.
“In terms of
performance, LED high-bays are leading the way for all indoor fixtures,” said
Eric Meadows, Global Product Manager Industrial LED, High Bay Led Lighting Current by GE. “Several years ago, I don’t
think you’d really be able to claim that LED fixtures could compete with T5
fluorescent lamps, and really the industry was primarily targeting 250/400W HID
products for LED replacement. Today, we are absolutely going after the most
efficient fluorescent technologies in retrofit as well as new construction and
having incredible success due to the price-performance combination available
today.” High Bay Led Lighting
Meadows added that typical
LED luminaires are generating about 50 percent energy cost savings compared to
HID and 30-40 percent against fluorescent. Premium-performance options offered
by the top-tier manufacturers are going even further, saving 70-80 percent over
HID and 55 percent over fluorescent. The best-performing products, he pointed
out, are edging close to High Bay Led Lighting technology’s theoretical maximum efficiency
in a practical application. As of September 2017, the most efficacious product
listed in DoE’s Lighting Facts database was a 108W high-bay luminaire emitting
more than 22,000 lumens, resulting in an efficacy of 210 lumens/W.
“There is a vast range
of LED high-bays available on the market today that feature a variety of
options for light output, size, optics, wattages, CRI [color rendering index],
and CCT [correlated color temperature],” said Joe Engle, Product Manager, New
Product Innovation, Hubbell Lighting. High Bay Led Lighting “Controls integration and compatibility
continues to progress quickly, and we’re now using drivers with 0-10V control
leads to ensure they are control-enabled. It’s likely there is an efficient,
reliable, and affordable LED high-bay for every application.”
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